Hanon Exercise No. 21: fingering, tempo and how to practice it
Hanon Exercise No. 21 is part of “The Virtuoso Pianist, Part II (Nos. 21–43): exercices transcendants” by Charles-Louis Hanon (1819–1900). Main focus: groundwork for virtuoso technique: thumb crossings, stretches and shifts more demanding than in Part I. Suggested tempos: start at ♩ = 40 to learn it, practice at ♩ = 50 and work up to the target of ♩ = 60. Difficulty 4/10 (intermediate).
What it trains
- Groundwork for virtuoso technique: thumb crossings, stretches and shifts more demanding than in Part I.
- Stamina and steadiness in long formulas.
How to practice it
- Master Part I first: these exercises build on it.
- Work slowly with a relaxed hand; raise the tempo only when it is completely even.
- Play each hand alone before putting them together.
Tempo ladder: ♩ = 40 → ♩ = 45 → ♩ = 50 → ♩ = 55 → ♩ = 60. Only move up a step once the take comes out clean; in the app, the progressive metronome does it for you.
| Composer | Charles-Louis Hanon (1819–1900) |
|---|---|
| Work | The Virtuoso Pianist, Part II (Nos. 21–43): exercices transcendants |
| Difficulty | 4/10 · Intermediate |
| Suggested tempos | learn ♩ = 40 · practice ♩ = 50 · target ♩ = 60 |
| Where the target tempo comes from | tempo marked in the score (♩ = 60): consistent with its dominant note value (sixteenth note, 4.0 notes/s). Not documented as the composer's metronome mark. |
| Transposable | yes, to all 12 keys |
| Status in the app | Being verified |
| Copyright | public domain: Hanon died in 1900 |
All 60 exercises are in the complete Hanon list; the method, in how to practice Hanon.