Sound ToolsEstudio de Piano

A major scale: piano fingering and how to practice it

A major scale is part of “The Virtuoso Pianist, Part II (Nos. 21–43): exercices transcendants” by Charles-Louis Hanon (1819–1900). Main focus: master the A major scale over 4 octaves, hands together. In our transcription it is in A major, in 4/4 time, and 4 bars long. Suggested tempos: start at ♩ = 50 to learn it, practice at ♩ = 76 and work up to the target of ♩ = 100. Difficulty 3/10 (beginner).

The pattern and its fingering

First bar of our transcription, note by note, with the fingering the app shows.

Right handA–B–C♯–D–E–F♯–G♯–A–B–C♯–D–E–F♯–G♯–A–B
fingers 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-1-2-3-1-2-3-4-1-2
Left handA–B–C♯–D–E–F♯–G♯–A–B–C♯–D–E–F♯–G♯–A–B
fingers 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1-4-3-2-1-3-2-1-4
12312341231234125432132143213214

■ right hand (finger above) · ■ left hand (finger below)

What it trains

How to practice it

  1. Prepare the thumb crossing before you need it: the thumb travels under the hand while the other fingers play.
  2. The hand moves in a straight line and the elbow follows; avoid twisting the wrist at each thumb crossing.
  3. Also practice with accents every 3 and every 4 notes to even out the fingers.
  4. First play each hand alone over one octave; extend to four once the fingering is automatic.

Tempo ladder: ♩ = 50 → ♩ = 63 → ♩ = 76 → ♩ = 88 → ♩ = 100. Only move up a step once the take comes out clean; in the app, the progressive metronome does it for you.

ComposerCharles-Louis Hanon (1819–1900)
WorkThe Virtuoso Pianist, Part II (Nos. 21–43): exercices transcendants
Difficulty3/10 · Beginner
KeyA major
Time signature4/4
Bars4
Suggested temposlearn ♩ = 50 · practice ♩ = 76 · target ♩ = 100
Where the target tempo comes fromestimated: difficulty 3/10 → 6.8 notes/s on the dominant note value (sixteenth note) → ♩ = 100. No confirmed composer's metronome mark.
Transposableno
Status in the appAvailable
Copyrightpublic domain: Hanon died in 1900

Every fingering is in the piano scales and arpeggios chart.